Monday, 3 June 2013

Externalities

Externalities provide a goto issue in many econ 3 econ 4 discussions

Market failure + sustainable growth are key themes from micro + macro

Remember the distinction between production (supply) + consumption (demand)

An overview of the source of the externality and the resultant allocative inefficiency should be developed in context before considering policy options

Basic policy pairs are:
Negative - discourage tax + price floor

Positve - encourage subsidy + price ceiling

Easy evaluative tones can be added with elasticity and level of intervention influencing outcomes

Ultimately identifying and valuing external impacts is a difficult (read impossible) process

Government failure should always be referred to to close out the issue
Incomplete info
Unintended consequences
Political bias


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