Thursday 24 September 2009

technology and costs question

Explain how technological change can affect a firm's costs of production and its methods of production? 15 marks

what do we mean by technological change?

  • invention + innovation leads to new products and new ways of doing things usually stimulated by R&D expenditure
  • quality and quantity of capital influencing productive capacity
  • new opportunities in product markets or dismantling of barriers to entry

two areas of discussion

  1. affect on costs
  2. affect on methods of production

costs

  • definition: payments made to factors employed
  • technology reduces costs?
  • perhaps technology raises productivity of labour (output per worker reducing variable cost or raises value of output per worker)
  • could lower productivity? facebook at work (bbc)
  • illustrate lower cost
  • may raise fixed costs due to investment costs

methods of production

  • technology encorporated into capital
  • capital intensive v labour intensive
  • knowledge intensive labour (highly skilled and high training requirements) or
  • deskilling?
  • possibility of scale and scope economies
  • 24 hour production 365 days a year
  • weakening unions

links

principle agent problem

peston investigates lehmans collapse (24/09/09)

lehmans chain reacton

lehman on capitol hill

Enron:
smartest guys in the room (trailer)
smartest guys in the room (film in sections)

Saturday 5 September 2009

A2 Economics 2009-2010

This entry marks the start of blogging for the 2009-2010 academic year. Students can look back on the previous year as a guide to their progress, but remember the specifiaction this year is NEW. Thus there may be some subtile differences in content and focus between ECN3 and ECON 2 and of course ECN6 and ECON 4.

World news: Globalisation | guardian.co.uk

FT.com - World Economy 2012

BBC News - Eurozone crisis

Business: Eurozone crisis | guardian.co.uk

Euro in crisis -Financial Times

Currency Wars

UK Budget 2013: In depth news, commentary and analysis from the Financial Times

BBC News | Business | UK Edition

BBC News - UK economy

Business: Economics | guardian.co.uk

FT.com - UK Economy news

Latest financial, market & economic news and analysis | guardian.co.uk

FT.com - International economy

IMF Survey Magazine

IMF Survey Podcasts

Wash Post U.S. Economy